- 1. Aero Sport = FASI (Federasi Aero Sport Indonesia) 2. Anggar = IKASI (Persatuan Anggar Seluruh Indonesia) 3.Atletik = PASI (Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia)
- nama induk organisasi seluruh cabang olahraga di indonesia , vhiblues, nama induk organisasi seluruh cabang olahraga di indonesia
- 12. Bulu Tangkis = Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia / PBSI 13. Catur = Persatuan Catur Seluruh Indonesia / PERCASI 14. Dayung = Persatuan Olahraga Dayung Seluruh Indonesia / PODSI 15. Drum Band = Persatuan Drum Band Indonesia / PDBI 16. Golf = Persatuan Golf Indonesia / PGI 17. Gulat = Persatuan Gulat Amatir Seluruh Indonesia / PGSI 18.
- Olahraga, baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia memiliki induk organisasi yang menaunginya. Berikut ini 50 nama organisasi induk cabang olahraga yang ada di Indonesia yang diurutkan berdasarkan nama cabang olahraga serta singkatan namanya yang diakui oleh Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI).
- 3.PERCASI : Persatuan Catur Seluruh Indonesia 4. PODSI : Persatuan Olahraga Dayung Seluruh Indonesia 5. PDBI : Persatuan Drum Band Indonesia 6. PGI : Persatuan Golf Indonesia 7. PGSI : Persatuan Gulat Amatir Seluruh Indonesia 8. PJSI : Persatuan Judo Seluruh Indonesia 9.
- 2. Anggar = Persatuan Anggar Seluruh Indonesia / IKASI 3. Atletik = Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia / PASI 4. Baseball = Perserikatan Bisbol dan Sofbol Amatir Seluruh Indonesia / PERBASASI
- 12. Bulu Tangkis = Persatuan Bulutangkis Seluruh Indonesia / PBSI 13. Catur = Persatuan Catur Seluruh Indonesia / PERCASI 14. Dayung = Persatuan Olahraga Dayung Seluruh Indonesia / PODSI 15. Drum Band = Persatuan Drum Band Indonesia / PDBI 16. Golf = Persatuan Golf Indonesia / PGI 17. Gulat = Persatuan Gulat Amatir Seluruh Indonesia / PGSI 18.
- 1. Aero Sport = Federasi Aero Sport Indonesia / FASI 2. Anggar = Persatuan Anggar Seluruh Indonesia / IKASI 3. Atletik = Persatuan Atletik Seluruh Indonesia / PASI 4. Baseball = Perserikatan Bisbol dan Sofbol Amatir Seluruh Indonesia / PERBASASI 5. Berkuda = Persatuan Olahraga Berkuda Seluruh Indonesia / PORDASI 6.
- Berikut ini adalah nama organisasi induk cabang olahraga yang ada di Indonesia diurutkan berdasarkan nama cabang olah raga serta singkatan namanya yang diakui oleh KONI / Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia yaitu sebagai berikut :
- Anggar Nasional : Persatuan Anggar Seluruh Indonesia (IKASI) ... Persatuan Golf Indonesia (PGI) ... Feed this blog using Feedburner - Site Map Downloads ...
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Sabtu, 17 Agustus 2019
Organisasi Induk Di Indonesia dan Dunia
Syahrul
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Senin, 20 November 2017
Syahrul
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Syahrul Yasin Limpo (lahir di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 16 Maret 1955; umur 62 tahun) adalah seorang politikus Indonesia yang saat ini menjabat sebagai
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Dr. H. Syahrul Effendi, SH. MM. (lahir di Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat, 17 November 1957; umur 60 tahun) adalah seorang birokrat yang pernah menjabat sebagai4 KB (297 kata) - 4 September 2017 08.27
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Syahrul Ujud, S.H. adalah seorang jaksa yang kemudian menjadi wali kota Padang dan memimpin pemerintahan daerah kota ini selama dua periode. ^ Anwar4 KB (37 kata) - 4 Februari 2016 13.01
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Syahrul Tarun Yusuf (lahir di Balingka, Agam, Sumatera Barat, 12 Maret 1942; umur 75 tahun) adalah seorang musisi Indonesia asal Sumatera Barat yang dikenal5 KB (457 kata) - 8 Mei 2016 02.13
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H. Syahrul Martua Pasaribu, S.H. (lahir di Padangsidempuan, Sumatera Utara, 20 November 1956; umur 61 tahun adalah Bupati Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang3 KB (211 kata) - 19 November 2017 07.13
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Marsekal Muda TNI Syahrul Efendi Lubis S.E. (lahir di Panyabungan Kota, Mandailing Natal, 15 November 1960; umur 57 tahun)adalah Perwira Tinggi TNI Angkatan2 KB (130 kata) - 1 November 2017 07.00
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Anam Syahrul Fitrianto (lahir di Jepara, Jawa Tengah, 30 Agustus 1985; umur 32 tahun) adalah pemain sepak bola Indonesia. Saat ini memperkuat PSIS Semarang1 KB (33 kata) - 16 Juli 2017 06.55
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Irjen Pol. (Purn.) Dr. H. Syahrul Mamma, S.H., M.H. (lahir di Ujungpandang, Sulawesi Selatan, 26 Februari 1958; umur 59 tahun) adalah seorang purnawirawan3 KB (150 kata) - 16 Agustus 2017 04.17
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Tgk. Syahrul Syamaun, lebih dikenal dengan nama Linud (lahir di Punti, Peureulak, Aceh Timur, Aceh, 13 Juli 1969; umur 47 tahun) adalah tokoh pejuang2 KB (115 kata) - 5 Mei 2017 03.39
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pada Pemilihan Gubernur Sulsel 2007 namun ia dikalahkan oleh pasangan Syahrul Yasin Limpo dan Agus Arifin dengan hanya memperoleh 37% suara saja. ^4 KB (114 kata) - 13 Agustus 2017 08.57
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Partai Pelopor, PKP, PDP, PSI, PNI Marhaenisme, Partai Buruh, PDS, dan PBR; Syahrul Yasin Limpo dan Agus Arifin Nu'mang (Sayang) diusung oleh Partai Golkar3 KB (326 kata) - 4 April 2017 09.12
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Rizal dilantik pada tanggal 8 Mei 2014 oleh Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan Syahrul Yasin Limpo. Danny Pomanto adalah seorang arsitek dan mantan dosen jurusan3 KB (153 kata) - 13 Agustus 2017 16.19
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bersekolah di SMA NEGERI 16 Makassar dan dari keluarga sederhana Syahrul Rajab dan Nurhaidah Syahrul. Ia kemudian tertarik menekuni senirupa semenjak tahun 2000an3 KB (185 kata) - 20 Agustus 2017 11.41
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Fadlul Kharim (pilot), Reza Bukalo (kopilot), dan tiga teknisi, yakni Syahrul, Suroso, serta Sutanto. ^ a b Cassa Jatuh di Bintan 5 Kru Tewas, diakses2 KB (121 kata) - 5 Oktober 2016 02.35
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umur 52 tahun adalah Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan mendampingi Syahrul M Pasaribu untuk masa bakti 2010-2015. S1 Arsitek ‐ Institut Teknologi2 KB (52 kata) - 29 September 2016 02.48
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Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), dan Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat (Hanura); Syahrul Yasin Limpo/Agus Arifin Nu'mang yang diusung oleh Partai Golongan Karya3 KB (230 kata) - 12 September 2017 13.11
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Perundingan Jum'at 17 Maret 2017Ajmir di temani seorang teman yang bernama Syahrul yang awalnya merujuk pada jaringan sosial hubungan antarpengguna layanan1 KB (142 kata) - 17 Maret 2017 12.49
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Limpo (anak) Akbar Danu Indarta Marwan (cucu) Syahrul Yasin Limpo (anak) Indira Chunda Thita Syahrul Putri (cucu) Tenri Angka Yasin Limpo (anak) Dewi2 KB (204 kata) - 13 Oktober 2017 14.34
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satu pendiri Partai Hanura ^ Setiawan, Aries; Tanjung, Erick; Ansyari, Syahrul (22 Mei 2014). "Hary Tanoe dan Fuad Bawazier Mundur, Hanura Pecah?". Diakses3 KB (150 kata) - 29 Januari 2017 02.46
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Perhubungan (Kemenhub) Hermanto Dwiatmoko dan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan, Syahrul Yasin Limpo. Jalur kereta ini diujicobakan untuk kali pertama pada tanggal4 KB (237 kata) - 13 November 2017 02.17
Rabu, 07 September 2016
Muang Xay
Muang Xay
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Muang Xai)
| Muang Xay ເມືອງໄຊ Udomxai |
|
|---|---|
| City | |
| Location in Laos | |
| Coordinates: |
|
| Country | |
| Admin. division | Oudomxai Province |
| Population | |
| • Religions | Buddhism |
| Time zone | ICT (UTC+7) |
| Website | http://www.oudomxay.info |
Contents
Naming
Legend has it that in the year 1323, the inhabitants of the village Ban Luang Cheng in "Takka Sila" town were in the forest to cut bamboo. While they were making some fishing utensils out of it, they saw a monk coming from the forest walking towards them. He had gone to the forest long before to meditate. The monk asked the villagers what they were doing and they replied that they were making a fishing basket. They offered him food. Because of that experience, the villagers changed the town's name from "Takka Sila" to "Muang Xay", as the monk's name was Paxay.[1]History
In 1987, Muang Xay became the capital of Oudomxay Province instead of Ban Nahin.Infrastructure
Oudomxay is connected to Luang Prabang by National Road 1.The town has got an airport (IATA: ODY, ICAO: VLOS), from where Lao Airlines flies to Vientiane three times a week. The airport is about a 10-minute walk from town center.
Demography
Hmong women, Muang Xay
In the past, many ethnic Khmu moved from Khmu villages to Muang Xay and now live and work there, as in the town they see better opportunities to earn money.
Hmong, 15% of the provincial population, have an influence on the town. Typical Hmong products like colorful textiles are sold inside the market building.
Many women from the surrounding villages of different ethnic groups come to Muang Xay to sell their products at the town markets, often spending hours walk, as they can get better prices there.
Some families living in surrounding villages send their children to school in Muang Xay. The way, which is often many kilometers, is covered either by bicycle or by foot by the children. Some sons and daughters also go to the so-called "ethnic school", a boarding school in Muang Xay for children from more remote villages.
In Muang Xay there are many Chinese immigrants, which influence the town scape through restaurants and a Chinese market.
Geography and climate
Muang Xay is in a mountain basin between green hills. Two opposed hills soar above the town. On one is the "Oudomxay Museum", on the other one is a Buddhist temple with a stupa.Oudomxay Province has a moderate monsoon climate. Due to its relatively high elevation, there are more variations in temperature during the year and a colder dry season in northern Laos than in the rest of the country.[3]
Yearly precipitation is about 1,900–2,600 mm. Temperatures in February and March average between 18 and 19 °C, from April to May temperatures climb over 31 °C.[4]
Especially in the colder months (October to January) there are high variations in temperature from day to night. Due to Oudomxay's location between hills and mountains, fog covers the town from evening to morning. In the course of the day, the fog starts to dissolve, so that in the cool season, mornings are brisk.
The Nam Kor River flows through Muang Xay.
Tourism
Stupa, Muang Xay, on Phou That mountain
Development
Due to Oudomxay's location as the most important traffic junction in northern Laos (the only road from Luang Prabang to the north passes through Oudomxay), in the past few years the province was mainly visited by foreigners passing through.The average length of stay was low. Oudomxay had the image of being undeveloped and uninteresting to tourists, which was reflected in articles about the town in tourist guidebooks.
This is changing. Oudomxay is nowadays seen as a province in which discovering "authentic" Laos is possible, especially in terms of ecotourism. The tourism office offers guided trekking tours,[6] a Lao cookery course, and a workshop on traditional paper making.[7] In Oudomxay there are now two travel agencies, one of them offering guided bicycle tours through Laos.
According to the Statistical Report on Tourism in Laos 2008 by the Lao National Tourism Administration, the number of tourists has increased from approximately 18,600 to 102,000 between 2001 and 2008. According to the statistics, approximately 17% of all 1.7 million tourists visiting Laos in 2008 came to Oudomxay. Oudomxay has eight hotels and approximately 52 guesthouses,[8] most of them in the provincial capital of Muang Xay and the riverine traffic junction Pakbeng.
Potential
Chom Ong Cave, ceiling height 35 m
Poor infrastructure impedes the development of tourism in Oudomxay Province. This is clear in the example of the recently new discovered Chom Ong Cave, about 45 km from Oudomxay, the largest known cave in northern Laos. It has a length of more than 16 km, ceiling heights up to 50 m, a stream course flowing in the cave[9] and is rated "exceptional" [10] and "the most significant find and the biggest highlight" [9] in northern Laos by several speleological magazines.
The cave complex is accessible after an hour's walk from the village of Ban Chom Ong Thai, but access to that village is by very bad, dirt roads which become difficult in the rainy season. The cave's potential as a tourist destination is thus hampered because of the lack of infrastructure.
References
- Michael Laumanns/Francois Brouiquisse, La nouvelle plus longe grotte du Nord Laos in Spelunca No. 113, 2009, p. 9.
External links
Muang Xay travel guide from Wikivoyage
Champasak Province
Champasak Province
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the province. For the kingdom, see Kingdom of Champasak.
| Champasak ຈຳປາສັກ |
|
|---|---|
| Province | |
Map of Champasak Province |
|
Location of Champasak Province in Laos |
|
| Coordinates: 14.883°N 105.866°ECoordinates: 14.883°N 105.866°E | |
| Country | Laos |
| Capital | Pakse |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15,415 km2 (5,952 sq mi) |
| Population (March 2005) | |
| • Total | 607,333 |
| • Density | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | ICT |
| ISO 3166 code | LA-CH |
| This article contains Lao text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Lao script. |
Champasak Province covers an area of 15,415 square kilometres (5,952 sq mi). It is bordered by Salavan Province to the north, Sekong Province to the northeast, Attapeu Province to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. The Mekong River forms part of the border with neighboring Thailand and contains Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands) in the south of the province, on the border with Cambodia.
Champasak has played a central role in the history of Siam and Laos, with frequent battles taking place in and around Champasak.[1] Its rich cultural heritage includes ancient temple ruins and French colonial architecture. Champasak has some 20 wats (temples), such as Wat Phou, Wat Luang, and Wat Tham Fai. Freshwater dolphins and the province's many waterfalls are tourist attractions.[1]
Contents
History
Geography
Champasak Province covers an area of 15,415 square kilometres (5,952 sq mi).[3] The Mekong forms part of the border with neighboring Thailand and, after a sharp bend projecting westward, turns east and flows southeasterly through the province down to Cambodia. Champasak can be reached from Thailand through Sirindhorn District's Chong Mek border crossing, to Vang Tao on the Lao side, from where the highway leads east towards the provincial capital, Pakse. The capital is on Laos' most important highway, Route 13, and the French legacy can be seen in the city's architecture.[1][4]Si Phan Don (Four Thousand Islands) is on a stretch of the Mekong north of the border with Cambodia. Of these islands, Don Khong is the largest and has a number of small villages, temples, and caves. A French-built bridge on the abandoned railway line provides the link with two smaller islands, Don Deth and Don Khon.[1]
There are many waterfalls in the province such as the Liphi Waterfall at Don Khon to the west of Ban Khon village. Below the falls in the calmer waters of the Mekong the fresh water dolphins can be seen. The Khone Phapheng Falls to the east of Don Khon, also on the Mekong, cascade along a broad mouth of rock slopes in a curvilinear pattern. The 120 metres (390 ft) Tad Fane Waterfall (or Dong Hua Sao) in the Bolaven Plateau is the country's highest waterfall. It is created by the Champi and Prakkoot streams which originate at about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level.[1] The plateau is east of Pakse.[5]
Protected areas
Xe Pian National Biodiversity Conservation Area (NBCA) lies in the southeastern part of the province, while the Dong Hua Sao National Protected Area is in the eastern area.[6] The Center for Protection and Conservation of freshwater dolphins is on the Cambodian border. These freshwater dolphins are known locally as "Pakha" in Lao, and are found only on this particular stretch of the Mekong River. Hire boats are available to see these endangered dolphins, either from Ban Khon or Ban Veunkham (at the southern end of the islands).[1]The Mekong Channel from Phou Xiang Thong to Siphandon Important Bird Area (IBA) is 34,200 hectares (85,000 acres) in size. A portion of the IBA (10,000 hectares) overlaps with the 120,000 hectares (300,000 acres) Phou Xieng Thong National Protected Area. The IBA encompasses two provinces, Champasak and Salavan. The IBA is at an elevation of 40–50 metres (130–160 ft). Its topography consists of earth banks, rocky banks, rocky islands, sandbars, low vegetated islands, rocky islets, and sandy beaches. Notable avifauna include Laos's last known nesting little terns, river lapwings, river terns, small pratincoles and wire-tailed swallows.[7]
The 36,650 hectares (90,600 acres) Phou Xiang Thong IBA is also in the Phou Xiengthong NBCA. This IBA spans two provinces, Champasak and Salavan. The IBA is at an elevation of 40–500 metres (130–1,640 ft). The topography consists of low hills, lowlands, rivers, and seasonal streams. Habitat is characterized by dry deciduous tropical forest, moist deciduous tropical forest, semi-evergreen tropical rainforest, mixed deciduous forest, dry dipterocarp forest, and open rocky savanna. Notable avifauna include the grey-faced tit-babbler, green peafowl, red-collared woodpecker, and Siamese fireback.[8]
Administrative divisions
The province is made up of the following districts:[1][9]| Map | Code | Name | Lao |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16-01 | Pak Sé District | ເມືອງປາກເຊ | |
| 16-02 | Sanasomboun District | ເມືອງຊະນະສົມບູນ | |
| 16-03 | Bachiangchaleunsouk District | ເມືອງບາຈຽງຈະເລີນສຸກ | |
| 16-04 | Paksong District | ເມືອງປາກຊ່ອງ | |
| 16-05 | Pathoumphone District | ເມືອງປະທຸມພອນ | |
| 16-06 | Phonthong District | ເມືອງໂພນທອງ | |
| 16-07 | Champassack District | ເມືອງຈຳປາສັກ | |
| 16-08 | Soukhouma District | ເມືອງສຸຂຸມາ | |
| 16-09 | Mounlapamok District | ເມືອງມູນລະປະໂມກ | |
| 16-10 | Khong District | ເມືອງໂຂງ |
Demographics
The population of the province, from the March 2005 census, is 607,333.[9] The ethnic composition consists mainly of Lao,[1] but also Chieng, Inthi, Kaseng, Katang, Kate, Katu, Kien Lavai, Laven, Nge, Nyaheun, Oung, Salao, Suay, Tahang and Tahoy ethnic groups.[4]Economy
The economic output of the province consists primarily of agricultural products—especially production of coffee, tea, and rattan. It is one of the most important coffee producing areas of Laos along with Salavan and Sekong Provinces.[10] Pakse is the main trade and travel link with Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.[1] Following the building of the Lao Nippon bridge across the Mekong at Pakse in 2002, trade with Thailand has multiplied several fold. The bridge lies at the junction of roads to the Bolaven Plateau in the east, Thailand in the west, and Si Phan Don to the south. Consequently, the market place at the Talat Sao Heung, near the bridge, has become one of the largest in Laos. The weaving centres of Ban Saphai and Don Kho are 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Pakse.[11] The Jhai Coffee Farmers Cooperative, headquartered at the provincial capital, operates on the Bolaven Plateau.[12] The Bolaven Plateau is also notable for its rubber, tobacco, peaches, pineapple, and rice production.[5]Landmarks
Champasak has some 20 wats (temples). The Khmer ruins of Wat Phou are in the capital of the Champasak District.[11] They are on the Phu Kao mountain slopes, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Champasak District and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) to the south of Pakse along the Mekong River. Wat Phou was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 14 December 2001. It is the second such site in Laos. The temple complex, built in the Khmer style, overlooks the Mekong River and was an important Hindu temple in the Khmer Empire. At the same location are the ruins of other pre-Angkor monuments.[1] Wat Phou Asa is an ancient Hindu-Khmer pagoda, built on flat rock on Phou Kao Klat Ngong Mount in Pathoumphone District. It can be reached via Route 13, south of Pakse, and then by foot from Ban Klat Ngong. The pagoda was built by the Khmers and is in a ruined state, but is an important archaeological site. It is now under renovation.[1] Wat Luang and Wat Tham Fai were built in 1935. There is a monastic school and a small Buddha foot imprint shrine in Wat Pha Bhat and Wat Tham Fai; religious festivals are held within a large open area.[11]Tormor Rocky Channel is the 15th National Heritage Site in Laos; it is about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southeast of Wat Phou Champasak on the left bank of the Mekong. The pathway to the building is lined with columns of sandstone. It is in a ruined state. There is a large chamber with doors in the front and rear and windows on two sides. Inscriptions imply the site is closely related to Wat Phou Champasak.[1] An archeological site is at Pu Asa on a mountain top.[4] Kiat Ngong village is noted for its medicinal plants and forest products.[4]
The Champasak Historical Heritage Museum in Pakse provides insight into the history of Laos as well as its cultural and artistic heritage. In Wat Amath, treasures dating back to the Stone Age can be seen.[1] The museum has few artifacts, but many old documents, three old Dong Son bronze drums, 7th century lintels made of sandstone, textile and jewelry collections including items such as iron ankle bracelets, ivory ear plugs, musical instruments, a stele in Thai script (15th to 18th century), a water jar of 11th or 12th century vintage, a small Shiva linga, a model of Wat Phu Champasak, Buddha images, and American weaponry.[11] The province was the site of Laos's first railway, the Don Det – Don Khon narrow gauge railway on Don Det and Don Khon Islands.[1]
Culture
During the third lunar month (February), celebrations at Angkor precede Champasack's traditional Wat Phou Festival at the site of ruins. The festival is noted for elephant racing, cockfighting, and cultural performances of traditional Lao music and dance.[1]References
- Bush & Elliot 2010, p. 12.
Bibliography
- Burke, Andrew; Vaisutis, Justine (2007). Laos 6th Edition. Lonely Planet. pp. 255–56. ISBN 9781741045680.
- Bush, Austin; Elliot, Mark; Ray, Nick (1 December 2010). Laos 7. Lonely Planet. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-1-74179-153-2.
- Mansfield, Stephen; Koh, Magdalene (1 September 2008). Laos. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 10–. ISBN 978-0-7614-30
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